Seismologists Learning to Teach the Teachers
IRIS Education and Outreach Workshop
Yosemite, June 1999

Prior to the IRIS Workshop, seismologists learned exercises and activities for teacher workshops, including participating in a contest in which they designed earthquake-resistant buildings.

The IRIS Education and Outreach program held a one-day workshop in Yosemite aimed at helping seismologists prepare to run a workshop at their home institution for local K­12 teachers. The workshop goals were to (1) involve participants in hands-on and inquiry-based activities that can be used to teach seismology and related Earth Science, (2) provide background on current issues in K­12 science education and on the K­12 classroom environment, and (3) provide information on the logistics of running a teacher workshop. The workshop, organized by Larry Braile (Purdue University), Sheryl Braile (Happy Hollow Elementary School), Rob Mellors (San Diego State University), and Catherine Johnson (IRIS), was attended by 14 people from a variety of colleges and universities.

An introductory quiz on K­12 education statistics got everyone on their feet and temporarily away from the coffee and donuts. (What percentage of K­12 teachers are female? answer at the bottom of the page). The rest of the day focussed on activities to use in a teacher workshop. Participants made slices and 3-D models of the Earth (activities designed to teach about internal structure), and simulated the construction of travel-time curves and earthquake location through a walk-minus-run-time activity carried out under beautiful clear Yosemite skies. Other activities included demonstrations of an epicenter plotting exercise, a plate tectonics flip-book (home-grown substitute for computer simulations of plate motions), and a plate tectonics CDROM. In IRIS-run K­12 teacher workshops, we also spend some time in a lecture/demonstration mode to provide participants with background information and materials on plate tectonics and earthquakes. A brief synopsis of this lecture material was given. The final activity was a contest in which participants designed earthquake-resistant buildings. Testing of the structures on a shake table revealed that our group of experts would provide sound advice to a building safety commission!

In addition, Larry Braile gave a presentation on the status of US education. We hear many, often conflicting, reports on the television and in the newspapers about the state of US education, in particular science and math education. Much of the information and the way in which it is presented can be misleading. Larry discussed some of the current controversial issues and the data sets on which broad political statements are based.

Follow-up will involve each participant running a 1­day workshop for teachers in their local area during the next academic year. IRIS Education and Outreach provides support and materials for these workshops. Jeff Barker who attended a similar workshop in 1997 has since run two teacher workshops and provided encouraging "testimony". Taking our science (and where possible our own individual research) beyond our university and peers is our responsibility as scientists. Short, teacher workshops are effective, do not demand excessive time, and last but not least are extremely rewarding. We encourage all IRIS members to participate in the workshop program.
Workshop Participants

John Craddock
Kazuya Fujita
Katrin Hafner
Alan Kafka
John Lahr
Tim Long
Elizabeth Meyers
Jim O'Donnell
Wayne Pennington
Gerry Simila
Gregory van der Vink
Frank Vernon
Lisa Wald

Macalester College
Michigan State University
California Institute of Technology
Boston College
US Geological Survey
Georgia Institute of Technology
University of Alaska, Fairbanks
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Michigan Technological University
California State University, Northridge
IRIS
University of California, San Diego
US Geological Survey

75% of K-12 teachers are female, 85% of elementary school teachers are female.