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KIV BHZ D=10° Mw=7.4 |
VOLUME XVIII n NUMBER 1 |
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CONTENTS |
Planet Earth On-LineLow-cost, high-bandwidth, global communication systems are ushering in a new era for seismology. We now design personal global data streams, assemble virtual seismic networks, and analyze local ground motion in real-time from across the planet. Network operators remotely monitor data collection and, with only a few keystrokes, can re-center the mass on a seismometer buried within a vault thousands of miles away. In museums and classrooms, students watch seismic waves propagate around the world as interactive global seismicity maps inform them of earthquakes within minutes of their occurrence. This IRIS Newsletter features articles that describe real-time data systems and several of their applications. In many ways, these articles mark the change of emphasis in our data-driven science from collection to selection. The next generation of seismologists will have global data available in real-time at nominal cost. Many researchers need never know (nor for that matter particularly care) about the mechanics of how data are being collected and transmitted, let alone how the stations are installed, operated and maintained. For them, the new challenge will be the coherent integration and use of these vast and continually evolving streams of sensor data.
Real-time data are collected at Toro Peak in southern California from remote seismic stations using radio telemetry for PASSCAL Broadband Array tests and the ANZA Broadband Seismic Network operations. The data are sent through the Internet using the microwave link shown in the photo. [photo: G. Offield] |
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